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Stovetop: Scratch Mattar Paneer, Spiced Indian Cheese and Peas

May 10, 2012

Stovetop: Scratch Mattar Paneer, Spiced Indian Cheese and Peas
Bowl of mattar paneer

MATTAR PANEER IS A CLASSIC. 

For Hindu families who are either strictly vegetarian or that pick one day of the week to forego meat, paneer is a perfect plant-based protein option. It was part of every party growing up. I would beg for it because the chunks of homemade paneer floating in a spicy broth were so tempting. At the time, I could do without the peas and often pushed them to the side, opting to either gobble up the wobbly chunks of delicious paneer first or at the very, very end to savor slowly after eating the required peas and rice. The last tactic had its risks, which I learned the hard way when Dad swooped in one meal with his fork and pronged a few of my treasured chunks, claiming he thought I was throwing them out. Argh! 

Times have changed, and now, as an adult, I can finally appreciate the light backdrop of peas to paneer. And, the memories of making it from scratch. We would trudge to the grocery store for gallons upon gallons of milk, gently boil it, and then add either lemon juice or vinegar and wait for the ingredients to magically separate – the solid curds on top swimming in a pool of liquid whey underneath that mom always saved and used for the curry. That was the easy part. What followed took hours upon hours.

The loose paneer was gathered in a cheesecloth, which would be tied in a tight knot and hung from the kitchen faucet. All day, it would drip away all the moisture from the freshly made paneer, and we’d be left with a nice, hard ball of cheese to dice up for dinner. In the early days, my mother would deep fry the paneer nuggets. Eventually, we realized frying wasn’t necessary – it tasted delicious as is in our curries.

We started to find more and more paneer in grocery stores, and today it’s more common than ever. I would encourage you to do your homework, however. Some brands add unnecessary ingredients like guar gum to bind and whitening dye. Look for a clean label that lists simple ingredients like milk, vinegar, or lemon juice. Or, try making it yourself!

xoxo Anupy

how to choose between using paneer or tofu in a recipe

How to make a gila masala 

What is a Gila Masala?

A gila masala, or 'wet' masala, is created by cooking your key ingredients down (as seen above). Think of it like a soup starter, but for curry! I laugh that it looks like mud and call it 'mud masala'. It's where all the flavor is! Keep it on hand as a shortcut to make your favorite curries even during the busiest of weeks. Check out our ready-to-use curry starters, too, like our Punjabi Masala and Tikka Masala. Use our jarred gila masala in our quick and easy mattar paneer recipe.

Stovetop: Scratch Mattar Paneer, Spiced Indian Cheese and Peas

Prep: 20 minutes
Cook: ~30 minutes
Makes: 6 cups (~4-6 servings)

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons oil or ghee or combination
  • 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 (2-inch) cinnamon stick
  • 2 black cardamom pods
  • 6 whole black cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 medium yellow or red onion, minced or pureed
  • 1 (2-inch) piece ginger, minced or pureed
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced or pureed
  • 1-4 green Thai, serrano, or cayenne chiles, stems removed and minced*
  • 2 tablespoons methi, dried fenugreek leaves, lightly hand-crushed to release flavor
  • 2 medium tomatoes, diced or pureed (skin optional)**
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 5 cups water, divided
  • 1 tablespoon garam masala
  • 1 tablespoon coriander powder
  • 2 teaspoons red chile powder or cayenne
  • 2 teaspoons - 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 pound fresh or frozen peas (16-oz. bag)
  • 1 pound paneer, cubed or extra-firm organic tofu (baked first)***
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, for garnish

Instructions

  1. In a large, heavy pot, heat the oil, ghee, or a combination over medium-high heat.
  2. Once warm, add the cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and bay leaves. Stir and cook until the seeds sizzle and turn reddish brown, about 40 seconds.
  3. Add the onion and cook until slightly brown, 2-3 minutes. Stir occasionally and mash down with the back of a spoon. Add the ginger, garlic, fresh chiles, and methi. Stir and cook for 2 minutes. If needed, add 1-2 tablespoons of water.
  4. Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, 1 cup of water, garam masala, coriander, red chile, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer partially covered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. The mixture will start to pull away from the sides.
  5. Add the peas, the paneer (or baked tofu), and the remaining 4 cups of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and cook for 10 minutes partially covered. The ingredients will cook down and the mixture will thicken slightly.
  6. Remove the woody spices: the cinnamon, cardamom, and bay leaves. You can remove the cloves if you can find them, but they and the other spices are edible. Cover the pot and let it sit for 2-3 minutes. Garnish with cilantro and serve with basmati rice, roti, or naan.

Notes

* We keep the seeds and membrane, but if you don’t want the heat, you can remove them. You can also add the chiles whole and then remove before serving for flavor minus the heat. 

** We normally eat and include the skin of the tomato, but the curry will be smoother without it. Up to you. 

*** A tip on paneer: cube it and then boil it. This will soften it up. Then, use that water in place of the cooking water above. You can do the same with the tofu and either use it as is or then bake or pan fry it. To bake it, use extra-firm, ideally organic tofu and cube it. Spray a baking sheet and then lay out the tofu so that the pieces do not touch. Bake at 350°F for 30-40 minutes, flipping in between.

More Like This Recipe

[[ recipeID=recipe-2mjrmw1tv, title=Stovetop: Scratch Mattar Paneer, Spiced Peas with Homemade Cheese or Tofu ]]




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Stovetop: Scratch Mattar Paneer, Spiced Indian Cheese and Peas

by Anupy Singla, Indian As Apple Pie

Servings: 4

Keywords: Indian Recipes, Curry, Vegetarian, Vegan, Vegetable Curry, Gluten Free

  • Prep Time: 20 mins
  • Cook Time: 30 mins
  • Total Time: 50 mins

Ingredients

Instructions

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons oil or ghee or combination
  • 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 (2-inch) cinnamon stick
  • 2 black cardamom pods
  • 6 whole black cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 medium yellow or red onion, minced or pureed
  • 1 (2-inch) piece ginger, minced or pureed
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced or pureed
  • 1-4 green Thai, serrano, or cayenne chiles, stems removed and minced*
  • 2 tablespoons methi, dried fenugreek leaves, lightly hand-crushed to release flavor
  • 2 medium tomatoes, diced or pureed (skin optional)**
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 5 cups water, divided
  • 1 tablespoon garam masala
  • 1 tablespoon coriander powder
  • 2 teaspoons red chile powder or cayenne
  • 2 teaspoons - 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 pound fresh or frozen peas (16-oz. bag)
  • 1 pound paneer, cubed or extra-firm organic tofu (baked first)***
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, for garnish

Instructions

  1. In a large, heavy pot, heat the oil, ghee, or a combination over medium-high heat.
  2. Once warm, add the cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and bay leaves. Stir and cook until the seeds sizzle and turn reddish brown, about 40 seconds.
  3. Add the onion and cook until slightly brown, 2-3 minutes. Stir occasionally and mash down with the back of a spoon. Add the ginger, garlic, fresh chiles, and methi. Stir and cook for 2 minutes. If needed, add 1-2 tablespoons of water.
  4. Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, 1 cup of water, garam masala, coriander, red chile, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer partially covered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. The mixture will start to pull away from the sides.
  5. Add the peas, the paneer (or baked tofu), and the remaining 4 cups of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and cook for 10 minutes partially covered. The ingredients will cook down and the mixture will thicken slightly.
  6. Remove the woody spices: the cinnamon, cardamom, and bay leaves. You can remove the cloves if you can find them, but they and the other spices are edible. Cover the pot and let it sit for 2-3 minutes. Garnish with cilantro and serve with basmati rice, roti, or naan.

Notes

* We keep the seeds and membrane, but if you don’t want the heat, you can remove them. You can also add the chiles whole and then remove before serving for flavor minus the heat. 

** We normally eat and include the skin of the tomato, but the curry will be smoother without it. Up to you. 

*** A tip on paneer: cube it and then boil it. This will soften it up. Then, use that water in place of the cooking water above. You can do the same with the tofu and either use it as is or then bake or pan fry it. To bake it, use extra-firm, ideally organic tofu and cube it. Spray a baking sheet and then lay out the tofu so that the pieces do not touch. Bake at 350°F for 30-40 minutes, flipping in between.

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