One summer, it was just me and my dad in India. We made our typical visits to family in Delhi, Chandigarh, and our village Bhikhi. And then he took me to several famous Hindu temples — a pilgrimage of sorts. His father, my grandfather, was famous in our family for making these trips to clear his mind and to come back with interesting recipes. I was a young adult and fought the idea of spending time on a religious excursion. I fumed about each spot that kept me from my newfound infatuation — clubbing in Delhi with a budding runway model. I know, I know. You just cannot make this up, and I promise that I'm not.
As we trekked high up into mountainous territory with a driver and my uncle, I grumbled, what now? And then we began the slow, winding climb higher and higher — until we were seemingly sucked into the clouds themselves. The air was clear and crisp, and suddenly everything looked brighter, more in focus. There were orange-robed, lean men, young and old, silently walking all around. Some prayed. Others cooked.
That night, they seated us in a tent for our first meal. It was as simple as it gets. A stack of rotis (flatbread) and Aloo Gobi (Cauliflower and Potato sabzi). I sat uncomfortably cross-legged on the floor like everyone else and nodded for them to ladle the food onto my stainless steel thali. I was a little irritated about how simple this meal was — would it be enough? But then I began eating. I pulled off a large piece of roti, scooped up the sabzi, and stuffed it into my mouth. I remember sitting, stunned, not wanting to reveal to my dad that he may have been right to visit this remote hilltop.
The food memory is seared into my mind and taste buds — the Aloo Gobi was perfectly cooked, not mushy, not tough. It was spiced so perfectly — at first simply fragrant, and then the heat chased that bite to sit on the back of my tongue. Balance. It was about balance. And, the dish was so perfectly dry. Zero water. Zero extra moisture. No tomatoes. Like I said, NO tomatoes.
Whatever moisture there was came simply from the vegetables themselves. I hope I've done my food memory justice with this recipe — I think I have. It's made exactly how Punjabi Aloo Gobi should be made and served — dry and fiery with tons of flavor. Make up your own stack of rotis to witness that magical combination. That day in India, I must have eaten ten rotis in one sitting. Let me know what you think.
xoxo Anupy
It's a sabzi
Not a curry (gravy), sabzi is a dish in Indian cuisine that is dry with little to no moisture. Typically vegetables, these dishes can encompass anything from okra to eggplant, and even watermelon rind! The last one was made famous in our family by my grandmother on my father's side. That story and recipe are for another time, but what you want to keep in mind here is that these dishes are very dry and rely on the natural moisture in the vegetables themselves. Some recipes do call for tomatoes, but for me, I prefer not to add tomatoes to my dishes — it's more authentically Punjabi to keep it as dry as possible.
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Over medium-high heat, warm the oil or ghee in a heavy-bottomed 4- or 6-quart saute pan. Add the hing, cumin seeds, turmeric, and methi. Cook for 40 seconds until the seeds sizzle and turn reddish-brown.
Add the onion. Stir and cook for 2 minutes until slightly brown. Add the ginger, garlic, and fresh chiles and cook, stirring occasionally for 40 seconds. Add the drained potato and cook for 1 minute. The chop on the onion and potatoes should be large and rough.
Add the peas and cook for 1 minute. Stir, scraping the bottom. The moisture from the peas will start to deglaze the pan.
Add the cauliflower, garam masala, coriander powder, red chile, and salt. Stir. Cook for 3 minutes.
Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pan completely, and cook for 13 minutes, stirring once in between. Turn the heat off and let the pan sit covered on the same burner for another 2-5 minutes. Transfer the Aloo Gobi to a bowl and serve with rice or Indian bread like roti or naan.
Notes
I made this dish a half dozen times to really figure out the moisture required. For a true Punjabi version of this dish, it should be very very dry. I started by adding a tablespoon of water, and even that felt like too much, so I took the water out completely and watched to see if the pan would deglaze from the moisture of the soaking potato, the frozen peas, and the natural moisture in the cauliflower. It did!
The size of the cauliflower versus the potato matters. Because cauliflower will take less time to cook, make the florets about twice the size of the potato. Also, note that the potato goes in first so that it gets a head start on cooking because it takes slightly longer to soften. You don't want mushy cauliflower. Some recipes call for cooking the potato ahead of time. We rarely do that for this dish — it's unnecessary if you follow the cooking order above.
I struggled with the amount of peas to add. I stuck with ¼ versus ⅓ because the extra meant extra water. And even the small amount of extra water gave me more moisture than my Punjabi sensibilities could not tolerate.
Methi is the magic in this dish. I started by adding cilantro in the end, but that felt a little lacking. The methi was the true game-changer.
Methi in the beginning or in the end? My cousin Sangita was visiting from England when I was testing, and she suggested adding it to the beginning. It added just enough difference that I'm sticking with it. Thanks, Sang! If you want to add it in the end, you can do that as well, just before turning off the burner in the second part of step 5.
Note how I say 'cover the pan completely' in Step 5. Some dishes like rice require leaving the lid slightly ajar to release steam. Not these sabzis. Place the lid flat and turn the heat down very low. You are basically cooking the veggies in their own natural steam as you draw out the moisture from the vegetables that are cooking.
Deglaze the pan with wine? Some of you have asked if you should use wine to deglaze. We do not traditionally, but you can if you would like to try a different flavor profile. Honestly, this dish is so good as is, why mess with it, says this Punjabi girl. And again, the natural moisture from the veggies will do all the deglazing you'll need.
1-6 fresh Thai or serrano chiles, stems removed and thinly sliced
1 medium russet potato, roughly chopped (no need to peel), submerged in water
¼ cup frozen peas
1 medium head of cauliflower, trimmed and cut into 2-inch florets (5 cups)
2 teaspoons garam masala
2 teaspoons coriander powder
2 teaspoons red chile powder
2 teaspoons - 1 tablespoon salt
Instructions
Over medium-high heat, warm the oil or ghee in a heavy-bottomed 4- or 6-quart saute pan. Add the hing, cumin seeds, turmeric, and methi. Cook for 40 seconds until the seeds sizzle and turn reddish-brown.
Add the onion. Stir and cook for 2 minutes until slightly brown. Add the ginger, garlic, and fresh chiles and cook, stirring occasionally for 40 seconds. Add the drained potato and cook for 1 minute. The chop on the onion and potatoes should be large and rough.
Add the peas and cook for 1 minute. Stir, scraping the bottom. The moisture from the peas will start to deglaze the pan.
Add the cauliflower, garam masala, coriander powder, red chile, and salt. Stir. Cook for 3 minutes.
Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pan completely, and cook for 13 minutes, stirring once in between. Turn the heat off and let the pan sit covered on the same burner for another 2-5 minutes. Transfer the Aloo Gobi to a bowl and serve with rice or Indian bread like roti or naan.
Notes
This recipe is by Anupy Singla, founder of Indian As Apple Pie. If you share or copy this recipe, we’d greatly appreciate it if you let others know where you found it!